The Apostles' Creed, Part 1

Introduction
Nicole is an old acquaintance of mine from High School. She grew up as a good Catholic girl and took classes to teach her the basics of the Christian faith.  One of the lessons she learned was the Apostles Creed—the same creed we say on Sunday mornings, the same creed used in thousands of churches of many different denominations all around the world.  

As an adult, Nicole still remembers the creed she learned as a child and it is a continual reminder of the Christian faith.  Nicole has hosted many exchange students from around the world and the Apostles’ Creed helped Nicole share her faith with them as she explained what Christians believe.  Nicole has been a good an ambassador for Christ.  

Christians should take advantage of every opportunity to share our faith with others.  But in order to do that, we have to know what we believe.  Perhaps, like Nicole, the Apostles’ Creed can help you be more effective in explaining what you believe.  The Creed is a succinct declaration of our belief—the faith handed down to us for generations all the way back to the 12 Apostles in the Bible.  (And most of us probably have the Apostles’ Creed committed to memory by now!)   

Over the next few weeks, we’ll study the Apostles’ Creed—mining the rich treasures of our faith hidden in each section.  But first, let’s hear the Word of God.

Scripture Readings
Genesis 1:1 – “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.”

John 1:1 – “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.”

I believe in…
Now, say the first section of the Apostles’ Creed with me:  We believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth; And in Jesus Christ his only Son our Lord…  Here we have the first and most basic statement about our Christian faith.

We Believe in God
We believe in God.  We believe there is a Higher Power that is beyond us.  There is more to life than just us and what we see.  There is a God.  

That simple fact changes life from a mere struggle for the survival of the fittest to something altogether more meaningful.  It means there must be a grander purpose to life.  These four simple words,

“We believe in God…”, beg us to ask all kinds of questions like: Who is this God?  What is God like?  Can I know God and how do we relate to each other? 

The next words of the Creed provide some of the answer the Christian faith offers:

“We believe in God the Father.”
God is like a father.  He looks after and cares about His children.  He provides for them.  He teaches them.  He disciplines them.  He plays with them.   

When my kids were little, we would sometimes wrestle and tickle each other.  What a sight to see an grown man with his children climbing all over him, laughing and playing.  

God is a Father.  We can play with God, but He will also discipline us when we are disobedient. 

We believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth.
God is almighty: all powerful, all knowing, and present in all places.  God is the last word, the final say.  He has authority over all things.  No one and no thing can overpower Him or circumvent Him. 

These words may be troubling to those who wish to disobey or disregard God; but, knowing that God is Almighty is a great comfort to those who seek Him for strength to overcome adversities that are too big for us to handle on our own (but never too big for an Almighty God). 

Look up at the stars in the night sky.  There are a thousand billion trillion stars in the universe.  The stars you see are trillions of trillions of trillions of trillions of miles away.  God is present on each of those at the same time that He is here.  God created it all and He has power and wisdom and authority over it all.

Now, Christians are not the only religion that believes in God.  Every civilization in the history of the world—regardless of where in the world they lived—has believed in God in some form.  But of all the religions of the world, Christianity is unique because we believe in Jesus Christ.  Without Jesus Christ, our faith is incomplete.

We believe in Jesus Christ.
The word Christ means Messiah, the chosen one. We believe Jesus was appointed by God for the special purpose of saving humanity.  We believe that Jesus can save us.  We believe that Jesus can save our children.  We believe that Jesus can save our parents, our friends, our neighbors, our wife or husband.  We believe that the salvation of the world comes through Jesus the Christ!

We believe in Jesus Christ His only Son.
Jesus is more than just a man.  All religions have great people who have shaped their religions—Jews have Moses, Buddhists have Buddha, Muslims have Muhammad.  But these men were mere mortals. 

Christians believe Jesus is more than just a man.  Jesus is the Son of God.  John 1:1 (which refers to Jesus as “the Word”) says, “In the beginning the Word [Jesus] already existed. He was with God, and he was God.”  So, Jesus is the Son of God and He is God.  Jesus was with God when the world was created.  What a mysterious faith we have!

We believe that Jesus is God and also the Son of God, that Jesus is a divine being and also lived as a man! We don’t have enough time today to explore all the ramifications of Jesus as the Son of God—but it is a fundamental and unique belief of the Christian faith that Jesus is the Son of God.

And we believe Jesus is the His only Son.
That is, Jesus is unique in his relationship with God.  There are no other “sons” of God that can lead us to God besides Jesus.  

Jesus said in John 14:6, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one can come to the Father except through me.”

Our Lord
And finally, we believe in Jesus Christ the only Son of God our Lord.  That is, we submit to the Lordship of Jesus in our life.  We surrender our lives to him and accept his authority over us.  We seek to obey his teachings and follow his direction for daily life.

Say the first part of the Apostles’ Creed with me again:  I believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth; And in Jesus Christ his only Son our Lord…

Conclusion
Members of our church promise to support the church with our prayers, our presence, our gifts, our service, and our witness.  We must know what we believe if we want to be effective witnesses. 

The Apostles’ Creed helps us know what we believe.  It gives us the basics of the faith in a few short statements.  I hope it will help you share your faith with others as you recall the deep meaning of our Creed.

Not only do I hope you will share your faith.  Even more important, I hope you will truly believe.  Do you truly believe the words you say when you recite the Apostles’ Creed?  Do you believe in God the Father Almighty?  Do you believe in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord?  More than anything, I hope you will truly believe and know the eternal life that God offers all who do.

The Apostle's Creed - Articles 4, 7, 9, and 11

Introduction
This past Sunday, my church held a unique service different from our typical Sunday service.  This service was based on the 12 articles of the Apostles' Creed.  The Apostles' Creed is a short statement of core Christian beliefs that has been used by the Church since ancient times. It summarizes foundational doctrines about God the Father, Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit, the Church, forgiveness, resurrection, and eternal life. The Creed is called the Apostles' Creed because it is traditionally believed to reflect the teachings of the apostles, though it was not directly written by them. It serves as a unifying confession of faith for Christians across denominations, guiding worship and teaching while connecting believers to the historic Church.

The service included scripture and 12 hymns associated with each article of the creed.  You can watch the full service here.  In this blog, I want to share the short sermonettes I gave for articles, 4, 7, 9, and 11.  

Article Four – “…He descended to the dead.”
I think most people in our congregation are familiar with the statements from the Apostles’ Creed that say: “He suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried.”  But the last statement may be unfamiliar.  “He descended to the dead.”

The confusion stems from the fact this statement about Christ “descending to the dead” or “descending to hell” is included in the traditional forms of the Apostles’ Creed but not the ecumenical form many congregations have used.  The ecumenical version was used in many congregations (like ours) for the last century, but the traditional Apostles’ Creed has been used for most of the Christian Church’s history for 2000 years.  Some creeds, including the oldest creeds that were used in the 2^nd and 3^rd century, did not include the phrase “He descended to the dead.”  But the overwhelming majority of Christians through the centuries included the phrase “He descended to the dead (or hell)” as they recited the Apostles’ Creed.   Well?  Did Christ descend to the dead or not?

1 Peter 3:18-20 in the Bible says of Jesus: "He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit. After being made alive, He went and made proclamation to the imprisoned spirits—to those who were disobedient long ago when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built."  The “imprisoned spirits” were people who died before the time of Christ.

Ephesians 4:9 says, "What does 'He ascended' mean except that He also descended to the lower, earthly regions?"  Where else could Jesus have descended but hell (or the place of the dead)?

There is an understanding in Scripture (and among early Christians) that Jesus descended to the place of the dead (Hell or Sheol) and shared the Gospel with those who died before He came so they too would have an opportunity to repent and believe and be saved.  Think of all the heroes of the Old Testament era like Adam and Eve, Abraham, Moses, and David.  These people never had a chance to hear Jesus’ message of salvation.  They died before He came.  But God, in His infinite mercy and ultimate justice, would not leave anyone out of His plan to save the world—even if they lived and died before Jesus’ time on earth.  So, Jesus descended to the place of the dead (AKA Sheol or Hades or Hell) and preached the Good News.  And anyone who believed and accepted God’s grace was saved.

The points we can take away are these:  First, God is just – God would never condemn someone without them having a fair chance to be saved. Second, though Christ was God, He was also human and really did experience everything it means to be a human—including death and the reality of what can happen to sinners who face judgment in hell.

Article Seven – “He will come again to judge the living and the dead.” (see Acts 1:9-11)
This really is an important statement to affirm.  Christ was clear.  He said He would come again.  The angels were clear.  Christ will come again.  The Bible is clear.  Christ will come again.  It has been nearly 2,000 years since Christ ascended into Heaven.  After so long, some might think Christ will not return as promised.  But we affirm He will.

And Jesus said no one knows when the second coming will happen, but that He will return “like a thief in the night” and catch many by surprise.  So, we should always be ready and live as if His return is imminent. 

You will see Jesus face-to-face in your lifetime.  Either He will return for the whole world al at once in the second coming or He will return for you individually when you die.  And when He comes, what will He find when He evaluates your life?  Will He say of you, “Well done, good and faithful servant?”  Or will He say, “Away from me, you have lived a wicked life and never repented and turned to me as Lord.”

Remember, none of us knows how long we have—whether it is years or days, or moments.  Therefore, repent and turn to the Lord now for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!

Article Nine – “I believe in the holy catholic Church, the communion of saints.” (see Colosians 1:18, Ephesians 1:22-23, & Hebrews 12:1)

I get more questions about this one statement in the Apostles Creed than any other.  I get it. 
It was the same question I raised when I first attended a Methodist Church as a boy and recited The Apostles Creed.
I thought we were Methodist.  Why do we say we believe in the “catholic Church”?

The word catholic means universal. We do not profess to believe in the “Roman Catholic Church” (which is only one denomination of the WHOLE Christian Church). No, we believe in a universal Church that transcends denominational lines and includes every person around the world who follows Jesus Christ as Lord. This universal (or Catholic) church includes Methodists, Baptists, Presbyterians, Pentecostals, Seventh Day Adventists, people who attend non-denominational churches, and people from every other Christian denomination.  It even includes Roman Catholics and Orthodox Christians if they truly follow Jesus as Lord and Savior.  This is the universal (or catholic) Church.  And I believe in the holy, catholic church.

The second part of article nine is important too and related: “I believe in… the communion of saints.”  The communion of saints is the community of all believers—both living and dead—who follow Christ.  The communion of saints includes you and me (if we are truly Christian) as well as all the Christians who lived over the last 2000 years and are now living with Jesus in heaven.  Even though we cannot see those saints in Heaven, we join with them in praising God every time we worship.  They care about us and cheer us on as we seek to live for God in this life (Hebrews 12:1).

Article Eleven – “I Believe In The Resurrection of the body."  (See Job 19:25-27 & Romans 8:11)
That seems straightforward enough, but I think we don’t fully consider what it means.  The idea of Heaven is common in popular religion in America.  Even those who do not attend church may believe the idea that when a person dies, their spirit will go up to heaven.  But Christians boldly proclaim, “I believe in the ressurection of the body.”  Of the body…  The teaching of the Holy Bible, from Genesis to Revelation, and therefore the belief of the Christian Church, is that our physical bodies will be resurrected.  We will not be disembodied spirits floating around in heaven.  No.  We will live forever with Jesus with a perfected, healed, physical body.  God created Adam and Eve as physical creatures with perfect bodies and we will ultimately have our broken, sinful bodies healed and restored to perfection. 

Jesus is our example.  He was born as a baby and lived on earth in a physical body.  He died after His physical body was crucified on a cross.  And then He rose from the grave on the third day.  He was not a spirit or a ghost.  He ate breakfast with His disciples.  He told Thomas to touch His physical hands and feel the actual nail scars.  If Christ rose to eternal life in a physical body, so too will we.  So, we believe in the ressurection of the body.”

The Full Apostles’ Creed
Now that we have examine the meaning of these articles of the traditional Apostles’ Creed, read the whole creed as one and contemplate the meaning in these historic words. What new insight do you find in them?

I believe in God, the Father Almighty,

creator of heaven and earth.
I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord. 

He was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary.  

He suffered under Pontius Pilate,

was crucified, died, and was buried. 

He descended to the dead.

On the third day he rose again.

He ascended into heaven,

and is seated at the right hand of the Father,

He will come to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit,

the holy catholic Church,

the communion of saints,

the forgiveness of sins,

the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting.
Amen.

Closing
Today, we have examined 4 articles of the Apostles' Creed, affirming the foundational truths of the Christian faith. We have declared our belief in God the Father, the Creator of all; in Jesus Christ, the Savior who conquered sin and death; in the Holy Spirit, who empowers and guides us; and in the Holy Catholic Church, the communion of saints, the ressurection of the body, and life everlasting.

As we leave, let us carry these truths in our hearts and live them out in our lives. May the faith we have affirmed today shape our actions, inspire our worship, and deepen our love for God and one another.

Remember, this Creed is not just words we recite—it is the foundation upon which we build our whole life.  It guides us to live boldly for Christ, trusting in His promises and sharing His love with a world in need.

Now, as you go, may the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all, now and forever.  Amen.